Wind turbines can generate some noise, but the level of noise is generally considered low, especially when compared to other sources of noise in our daily lives. The noise produced by a wind turbine primarily comes from the mechanical components, such as the rotor blades and the gearbox, as well as the aerodynamic interaction of the blades with the wind.
Advancements in technology and engineering have led to quieter wind turbine designs. Modern wind turbines are designed to minimise noise through various measures, including improved blade aerodynamics, reduced rotational speeds, and enhanced gear systems. Additionally, the distance between wind turbines and residential areas is carefully considered during the development phase of the project to further reduce potential noise impacts.
It’s worth noting that individual sensitivity to noise varies, and what one person finds acceptable, another may find bothersome. Some people living in close proximity to wind farms have reported hearing a faint swishing or humming sound, similar to the sound of distant traffic, the ocean or a running refrigerator. However, this noise is required to be at a level that is below the limits set by regulatory standards.
Overall, while wind turbines do produce some noise, efforts are made to minimise it, and projects are developed so that the sound that can be heard at nearby houses is within acceptable levels according to established guidelines and regulations.